Mariñas Coruñesas and Terras do Mandeo Biosphere Reserve

Located in Galicia, in the province of A Coruña, the Mariñas Coruñesas e Terras do Mandeo Biosphere Reserve encompasses a mosaic of coastal, riverine, and inland landscapes. It connects 17 municipalities around a diverse and vibrant natural landscape, where the sea, rivers, forests, and local culture intertwine in harmony.

Description

This Biosphere Reserve offers an exceptional territory that stretches from the Atlantic cliffs and estuaries to the inland valleys and mountain ranges. Its more than 100 km of rugged coastline features islets and cliffs that are home to one of the largest populations of European shags on the Galician coast. The estuaries and beaches that line this coastline serve as refuges and feeding grounds for numerous migratory birds, and also as breeding grounds for the endangered Kentish Plover.

The Mero and Mandeo river basins preserve magnificent riparian forests, which serve as ecological corridors for flora and fauna and connect important "fragas," or native mixed forest areas. The Biosphere Reserve's commitment to sustainability is reflected in the promotion of organic and local agricultural production, with products such as wines, fruits, and craft beers.

With an exciting range of interpreted trails, wildlife observation, and sustainable nautical experiences, Mariñas Coruñesas e Terras do Mandeo is a vibrant, year-round destination that combines nature, culture, and local development.

Mariñas Coruñesas and Terras do Mandeo Biosphere Reserve

Information

The Mariñas Coruñesas and Terras do Mandeo Biosphere Reserve It is an ideal destination all year round.

In spring, forests and wetlands are at their most splendid, and it is also the time when you can observe the migratory passage of waders in breeding plumage, as well as the commotion at the breeding colonies of the European shag along the coast.

Summer offers a chance to enjoy river and sea routes, cultural heritage, and local products.

In autumn, the colors of the landscape, the migration of birds, and the richness of mycology stand out.

And in winter, the tranquility of the surroundings invites you to observe waterfowl and the night sky, in an area certified as a Starlight Destination.

La Mariñas Coruñesas and Terras do Mandeo Biosphere Reserve It offers multiple ways to experience its nature, culture, and way of life. An excellent way to explore its territory is through river and sea routes that combine environmental interpretation and cultural heritage.

For wildlife watchers, the reserve has a network of marked birdwatching trails and viewpoints from which to observe seabirds, pelagic birds, and marine mammals. Other areas, such as peat bogs and wetlands, offer unique flora, especially rich in ferns.

The Reserve is also a model of sustainable rural development. Here, quality agricultural production based on local products is promoted, with a strong emphasis on organic farming. Wines, craft beers, juices, and native fruit varieties are just a few examples you can sample at markets or restaurants committed to the region.

Furthermore, as a Starlight Destination, this space is ideal for enjoying clear night skies and stargazing, combining science, landscape, and excitement.

  • 4 Special Conservation Areas (ZEC): Abegondo Reservoir-Cecebre ZEC; ZEC Costa da Morte; ZEC Betanzos-Mandeo; ZEC Costa de Dexo.
  • 4 Special Protection Areas for Birds (SPA): Abegondo Reservoir-Cecebre SPA; SPA Costa da Morte; SPA Betanzos-Mandeo; SPA Costa de Dexo.
  • 1 Natural Monument: Dexo Coast – Serantes.

The Reserve's territory is full of spaces that combine natural, scenic, and cultural value. Among the most emblematic is Betanzos Bay, where the estuary winds its way through marshes and wetlands of great biological richness. Along its banks, the Souto Bird Observatory and the O Bosque Animado trail allow visitors to enjoy the local biodiversity, especially waterfowl and waders. The Cecebre Reservoir, declared a Special Conservation Area, is also an excellent place for birdwatching and enjoying peaceful trails.

On the coast, the Dexo cliffs and the Mera lighthouses create a rugged and beautiful landscape, home to one of the best colonies for observing the European shag in Galicia, which can be seen from the cliff on the other side of a narrow inlet. The Ría do Burgo, meanwhile, has a pleasant riverside walk along its left bank, from which you can observe the numerous birds that feed on the intertidal mudflats (curlews, godwits, oystercatchers, redshanks, sandpipers, plovers, etc.).

Inland, the Rexidoira waterfall offers an attractive river route between mills and riverside vegetation, with several waterfalls as a highlight. And on the coast of Oleiros, the island of Santa Cruz—connected to the mainland by a footbridge—combines nature, heritage (with its castle), and environmental education as the headquarters of the CEIDA (Central University of Oleiros).

THINGS TO DO

Experiences

These are the experiences that take place in the Mariñas Coruñesas e Terras do Mandeo Biosphere Reserve

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ECOTOURIST RESERVE

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